ELT concepts & methodologies

According to Ur (2016), Language Teaching Methodology involves the principles and procedures throughout which a language is shown to others. This includes the ability to let potential learners acquire a new language, how this is shown to them, and how the language is going to be learned. Within the different methodologies, there are three more dominant in accordance with Echevarria (2010). These are: the direct method, centered on the oral language; the grammar-translation method, based on exercises of translating texts from one language to another; and the audio-lingual method, procedure based on repetition. However, the election of the method must be selected depending on what the student wants to achieve.



Feedback is a method usually associated with correction, and, concerning language teaching, it is done between the teacher and the student. It gives the learner some directions in order to help them improve their skills or simply compliment them. As BBC (n.d.) mentions, it can be done while doing the activity, if we consider the task-based methodology for learning, or after doing it. 


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

SLA & ELT acronyms

Image
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)  is an approach to second language teaching that focuses all its efforts towards the development and practice of the appropriateness of language use in any given social context. By the same token, it emphasizes the functional and pragmatic aspects of language, and less likely highlights formal structures. In other words, it gives more  importance and relevance to  meaning and rules of use rather than to standard and formal grammatical rules  (Rhalmi, 2009). Image retrieved from:  https://clipartstation.com/salle-de-classe-clipart-7/ Video retrieved from:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfhB7fqg4BI ELF (English as a Lingua Franca)  refers to a sociolinguistic concept that advocates the existence of a common language that enables the communication between interlocutors who speak different languages. According to Nordquist (2020), English would function here as a vehicle whose main aim is to convey and receive information among speakers who do not
Read more

SLA concepts & theories + Individual differences (IDs) in SLA

Image
  SLA CONCEPTS & THEORIES Interlanguage is the own version that a learner has of the second or foreign language they are acquiring. However, this is not static, it is dynamic and it presents changes all the time. In addition, interlanguage is halfway between the first language (L1) and the target language (TL). Therefore, it is influenced by the learner’s L1 knowledge, since they use it to understand the TL rules and, in that way, they counteract the competency gaps they may find in the TL. This is why it could be said that interlanguage acts as a bridge for the learner (Rangelova, 2018). Here we have the example of a native speaker whose L1 is Russian. He is trying to learn English and, on his way, he develops his own interlanguage in order to cope with the new linguistic challenge and make some progress. Image retrieved from:  https://study.com/academy/lesson/interlanguage-definition-formation-effects.html To continue with SLA concepts, we will now discuss a phenomenon which is
Read more